The Jewish roots of Christianity

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Bible teaching with an emphasis on Israel, prophecy and the Jewish roots of Christianity

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Episode: “Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians”
Paul wrote many letters from his Roman prison cell. To the Colossians, he wrote of reconciliation. To the Ephesians, how God had built a new house for all Believers. The Philippians received a friendly thank you for their help and encouragement for their growth.
Series: “In The Footsteps of The Rabbi From Tarsus (2020)”
This series sheds light on the Apostle Paul, his movements, and his message. Dr. Jeffrey Seif follows in Paul’s footsteps all around the ancient Roman Empire and analyzes his divinely inspired letters to early Church congregations, preserved in the New Testament.

Caption transcript for In The Footsteps of The Rabbi From Tarsus (2020): “Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians” (7/8)

  • 00:02 ♪♪♪ David Hart: Welcome to "Our Jewish Roots," with insightful
  • 00:06 Bible teaching by Dr. Jeffrey Seif.
  • 00:08 This week, we look at Paul's letters to the Colossians,
  • 00:11 Ephesians, and Philippians, as we follow "In the Footsteps
  • 00:15 of the Rabbi from Tarsus."
  • 00:18 ♪♪♪
  • 00:32 [horse neighing]
  • 00:34 ♪♪♪
  • 00:44 ♪♪♪
  • 00:54 ♪♪♪
  • 01:04 ♪♪♪
  • 01:18 David: Thank you so much for joining us today.
  • 01:19 I'm David Hart.
  • 01:20 Kirsten Hart: I'm Kirsten Hart.
  • 01:22 Jeffrey Seif: And I am Jeffrey Seif.
  • 01:23 And this is Paul here.
  • 01:25 We're taking a look at him in this series.
  • 01:27 He says something to the Colossians that's striking to me
  • 01:30 in verse 10 of the 1st chapter.
  • 01:32 He wants his hearers to walk in a manner worthy of God,
  • 01:37 to please him, to bear fruit, and grow.
  • 01:40 How's that for someone caring and sharing?
  • 01:43 Kirsten: That's good.
  • 01:45 Those are some good foundations.
  • 01:47 Those are foundations and what we should see from someone.
  • 01:51 Jeffrey: Yes, I hope that what I do and what we do
  • 01:53 contributes to that growing and glowing at the end of the day.
  • 01:56 That's what it's all about.
  • 01:58 Kirsten: Very much.
  • 01:59 David: Dr. Seif is on location in Ephesus.
  • 02:00 Let's go there right now for his teaching.
  • 02:05 Jeffrey: Choshek, it's the Hebrew word for darkness.
  • 02:09 Or the Hebrew word for light.
  • 02:14 There's a concept: coming out of darkness into the light.
  • 02:18 In the modern world, people understand themselves to be
  • 02:22 enlightened and, in the ancient world,
  • 02:25 in Ephesus, particularly, people thought the light shined bright.
  • 02:30 Coming to you from Ephesus now, a great city in what was once
  • 02:35 Asia Minor, now modern Turkey.
  • 02:38 Ephesus, one of the four main cities of the Roman empire with
  • 02:44 Antioch to the east, with Alexandria south and west,
  • 02:49 and with Rome itself, one of the cities,
  • 02:54 one of the great cities.
  • 02:56 Today, you can come here and our tours come here annually to look
  • 02:59 at the great Kardo, the remnants of the marketplace,
  • 03:03 the library, the temple that once stood here,
  • 03:09 not so great in my opinion but I'm a little biased
  • 03:10 now, aren't I?
  • 03:12 The theater that would seat in the vicinity of
  • 03:15 24,000 individuals.
  • 03:18 Ephesus, the home to hundreds of thousands who were
  • 03:22 proud to be here.
  • 03:24 Paul loved Ephesus.
  • 03:26 I want you to open up your Bibles,
  • 03:27 if you will, and I want you to see how he tells the Ephesians,
  • 03:30 both Jews and non-Jews alike, that God has built a new house.
  • 03:34 He says in chapter 2 that a new house has been built and Jews
  • 03:39 and Gentiles alike, as equals, are pillars in the new house and
  • 03:44 brethren and friends in the new economy.
  • 03:46 He says in chapter 2, verse 1, that individuals that were dead
  • 03:51 in their sins and trespasses were made alive in the Messiah.
  • 03:57 The word "to sin," etymologically in the Hebrew
  • 04:00 Bible, comes from a word to stray,
  • 04:03 to miss the mark.
  • 04:05 It's like an arrow.
  • 04:06 You shoot for the target but it veers off.
  • 04:08 They're individuals that miss the mark in life, they sin.
  • 04:11 Particularly, he says in verse 2,
  • 04:13 that they "walked according to the course of this world."
  • 04:16 And he goes on to denote them living,
  • 04:17 in verse 3, "in the lusts of the flesh,
  • 04:21 fulfilling the desires of the flesh."
  • 04:23 By the way, here in this home in Ephesus,
  • 04:25 I needed to be careful where we put the camera.
  • 04:27 In the room adjacent to this one,
  • 04:29 you would think you were in a gallery in Hugh Heffner's
  • 04:32 mansion in California, to tell you the truth.
  • 04:34 It looks like a Playboy.
  • 04:35 I mean, I didn't--I was embarrassed to go in there,
  • 04:37 to tell you God's honest truth.
  • 04:38 Well, he says the Ephesians here who celebrated sexuality,
  • 04:41 he said, "Listen, you wanna come to the God of Israel.
  • 04:43 We need to learn a little bit about holiness.
  • 04:45 We need to say, 'No' to vice and 'Yes' to virtue," that
  • 04:49 individuals that were living in the darkness,
  • 04:51 that is fulfilling sins in the darkness,
  • 04:53 needed to come into the light and begin to then walk
  • 04:55 in the light.
  • 04:56 He says here, in verse 14, the Jews and non-Jews that were
  • 05:00 alienated one from another now have peace by God who's broken
  • 05:05 down the wall of partition and abolished the enmity,
  • 05:08 in verse 15, in order, in verse 16,
  • 05:10 to then reconcile them one to another.
  • 05:12 He goes on in verse 19 to underscore that individuals who
  • 05:15 have accepted Yeshua are members of the household of God.
  • 05:20 Paul loved the concept of the house.
  • 05:22 In fact, we're in a beautiful house in Ephesus right now.
  • 05:25 Lots of room.
  • 05:27 In fact, Roman culture made room for a lot of people
  • 05:29 in their house.
  • 05:31 It was very synchronistic.
  • 05:33 There were a lot of different kinds of people that were able
  • 05:35 to get citizenship and a house, and the Romans cast a vision for
  • 05:38 a society of equals if you became a citizen.
  • 05:41 Here, we're in a beautiful house of a Roman citizen of a bygone
  • 05:44 era but what's interesting about this house is that there was
  • 05:47 water running to the house.
  • 05:49 The Romans were fantastic in their innovations.
  • 05:52 They learned to manage water.
  • 05:54 They were very, very modern.
  • 05:56 Tragically, however, the Romans had a vision for community
  • 06:00 and unity but they didn't have living water going
  • 06:02 to their house.
  • 06:03 See, that water is available.
  • 06:05 The mayim chayim, that kind of water,
  • 06:06 we come--we get from the Messiah Yeshua, from Jesus.
  • 06:10 And Paul told that story.
  • 06:12 And the way individuals get water is they have to turn,
  • 06:14 they have to repent.
  • 06:17 The Hebrew word for repentance, in fact,
  • 06:20 is the word "Teshuvah."
  • 06:22 It means to turn, it means to change your direction.
  • 06:24 The Greek word for repent is metanoia.
  • 06:29 It comes from meta, which means change,
  • 06:32 and noia, or noesis, mind, change your mind.
  • 06:35 Change your direction, change your mind.
  • 06:38 In the biblical vision, individuals are living the wrong
  • 06:41 way and individuals must need change.
  • 06:45 Paul writes to individuals in Ephesus who,
  • 06:48 in fact, have changed and he reminds them of the people they
  • 06:52 ought to be, no longer strangers or foreigners but now like sons
  • 06:56 and daughters living in the house.
  • 06:58 And what does that mean?
  • 07:00 If you look in chapter 5, verse 1 and on,
  • 07:03 he moralizes as rabbis are given to do.
  • 07:05 He talks here in lists.
  • 07:08 He talks about vice and he talks about virtue.
  • 07:11 He notes in verse 1, "Be imitators of God," in verse 2,
  • 07:15 "Walk in love, as the Meshiach, as the Messiah, loved us."
  • 07:18 In verse 3, he goes, "Fornication, uncleanness,
  • 07:21 covetousness, must need to be eschewed
  • 07:24 as with filthiness and foolish talking," and so forth.
  • 07:27 He advocates for comportment, that people that walk the walk,
  • 07:31 talk the talk, and they live right,
  • 07:33 and he likewise then, after noting the list of vices,
  • 07:38 he then underscores the importance of virtue: Those who
  • 07:41 previously walked in darkness, in verse 8,
  • 07:43 must need to walk in the light, and so forth.
  • 07:46 Paul has this vision of putting off vice and living by virtue.
  • 07:51 But that vision isn't unique to him.
  • 07:54 What's unique is that he's talking to non-Jews about it,
  • 07:55 to tell you the truth.
  • 07:57 That vision comes from the Jewish world.
  • 07:58 Jews understood individuals anthropologically to have
  • 08:02 something of a dilemma.
  • 08:03 The human condition was assaulted on two sides.
  • 08:06 There was yetzer ha-ra from ra in Hebrew which means evil.
  • 08:10 Yetzer ha-ra means the evil inclination.
  • 08:13 Yetzer ha-tov is the good inclination.
  • 08:15 Individuals have a struggle between vice and virtue,
  • 08:18 between flesh and spirit, to use the Pauline paradigm here.
  • 08:25 Individuals that are members of the house of God must need to
  • 08:28 walk in the spirit and he underscores that here.
  • 08:30 And it's so important, by the way.
  • 08:33 The message that he told the Ephesians: You used to live in
  • 08:35 sin but now you've come out of a--you've come out of the
  • 08:38 countryside into the house.
  • 08:40 If you're gonna live in a house, act like a child that
  • 08:42 belongs to the house.
  • 08:44 It's a great story and the rabbi from Tarsus wrote about it
  • 08:46 to the Ephesians some 2,000 years ago.
  • 08:50 ♪♪♪
  • 09:06 Jeffrey: One step at a time, that's what they say.
  • 09:08 It's the way life ought to be lived,
  • 09:12 just one step at a time.
  • 09:13 Judaism sages picked up on that.
  • 09:16 The religious life, the way to live it and walk it,
  • 09:19 is called halakha, from the verb "halak" which means to walk.
  • 09:22 Paul took a lot of steps, didn't he,
  • 09:24 this rabbi from Tarsus, Shaul.
  • 09:27 His steps took him to a lot of places.
  • 09:30 Most recently, he wound up in Caesarea Maritima.
  • 09:34 He was imprisoned there, actually.
  • 09:35 It was the tail end of his missionary journey.
  • 09:37 He made his way to Yerushalayim, to Jerusalem.
  • 09:40 He loved Jerusalem.
  • 09:42 The apostle to the Gentiles had a heart for the Jews and trouble
  • 09:45 broke out in River City and he wound up getting arrested.
  • 09:49 From Caesarea Maritima, he appealed to Rome and inasmuch as
  • 09:52 at various times he had to get his own voyage,
  • 09:55 this time it was provided for him,
  • 09:57 courtesy of the empire.
  • 09:59 He makes his way to Rome and there he's imprisoned.
  • 10:01 You know, a lot of times people that are in prison,
  • 10:04 their minds are just all absorbed in their own problems
  • 10:06 but Paul, he wasn't just absorbed in his own problems,
  • 10:09 he thought of the world beyond him and what does he do?
  • 10:12 He writes letters.
  • 10:13 He writes letters to those faraway places.
  • 10:15 He's looking to reach out and bring other people into his
  • 10:18 world through mail.
  • 10:20 Not only that, Luke tells us in Acts that when he's imprisoned
  • 10:23 he's able to get some word out and the city of Rome's Jewish
  • 10:26 leaders come to him.
  • 10:28 And Paul says, "Listen, there's been a big misunderstanding here
  • 10:30 because I have done nothing against the teaching,
  • 10:32 against the traditions of our fathers.
  • 10:35 I am a Jew among Jews.
  • 10:37 I believe the Messiah has come true," but he never understood
  • 10:39 that as making him non-Jewish or offending the cultural mores
  • 10:42 that go along with being Jewish.
  • 10:44 Paul was in a very conciliatory mood when he dealt
  • 10:47 with the Romans.
  • 10:48 He was also in a very conciliatory mood when he picked
  • 10:51 up his pen, as evidenced by some of the letters that he wrote.
  • 10:53 There, from his imprisonment, he wrote to a church that met in a
  • 10:57 rich man's house, comparable to this one right here in Asia,
  • 11:00 from where I'm speaking from today.
  • 11:03 This fellow had a house group that met there in Colossae.
  • 11:07 This was a city, you know, some miles due east of Ephesus.
  • 11:12 Ephesus was one of the major cities in the Roman empire.
  • 11:16 Paul was an urban planter.
  • 11:18 He would establish congregations in big cities and then
  • 11:20 satellites would spring out.
  • 11:22 Well, here in Rome, he's writing to one of those satellites
  • 11:25 in Colossae.
  • 11:27 There's a very well-to-do individual named Philemon,
  • 11:29 a slave owner, in fact, who's come to faith and faith came
  • 11:33 into his heart and his circumstances were reorganized.
  • 11:36 Paul, when he wrote to the Colossians in general,
  • 11:39 and when he wrote to Philemon in particular,
  • 11:41 he addressed the theme of reconciliation.
  • 11:44 He was interested in estranged parties coming together.
  • 11:46 First, individuals that are estranged from God;
  • 11:49 secondly, individuals that are estranged,
  • 11:51 one from another.
  • 11:53 I want you to open your Bibles please to Colossians.
  • 11:55 You'll see it there in chapter 1,
  • 11:57 picking up in verse 19.
  • 11:58 What does this rabbi from Tarsus say?
  • 12:00 He says, "It pleased the Father that in him all the
  • 12:05 fullness should dwell."
  • 12:07 He has just said that this Yeshua,
  • 12:09 this Messiah Jesus, is all things and the Greek here is
  • 12:13 pláéráóma, the fullness.
  • 12:14 This Jesus is very potent, very powerful.
  • 12:16 In him, this fullness dwells, in verse 20,
  • 12:20 and by him then he says, and this is the good news.
  • 12:23 He says, "By him he can reconcile all
  • 12:26 things to himself."
  • 12:28 That is, individuals that are estranged from God can be
  • 12:31 brought near to God through the person of Jesus.
  • 12:34 Individuals that are estranged one from another
  • 12:37 can do much the same.
  • 12:38 He says in verse 21, "And you, who once were alienated in your
  • 12:41 mind by wicked works, he now has reconciled."
  • 12:44 I learned about reconciliation from different tutors,
  • 12:49 and marriage, by the way, has tutored me just a little bit.
  • 12:52 I have learned that my wife and I are at odds with each other,
  • 12:56 the fundamental question isn't who's going to win the argument,
  • 13:00 who's most profound in their diatribe.
  • 13:03 What brings about peace is when someone decides
  • 13:07 to stop fighting.
  • 13:09 When someone is in a conciliatory mood and takes that
  • 13:12 posture, it has a way of de-escalating what otherwise
  • 13:16 tends simply to escalate up.
  • 13:18 Marriage has taught me about reconciliation.
  • 13:21 So has ministry, so has the rabbi from Tarsus.
  • 13:24 If you look in Colossians chapter 3,
  • 13:27 he picks up on the theme.
  • 13:29 He says here, "Therefore, as the elect of God,
  • 13:32 holy and beloved," he says, "put on tender mercies,
  • 13:35 kindness, humility, meekness, and long-suffering."
  • 13:38 There's a Jewish expression, kiy l'olam chasdo,
  • 13:42 that is "his mercies endure forever."
  • 13:45 And inasmuch as God in the Hebrew Bible is represented
  • 13:50 as being given toward mercy, toward compassion,
  • 13:53 racham anun, inasmuch as he's oriented that way.
  • 13:56 The argument is that those of us that want to orient ourselves
  • 14:00 that way would do well to follow that example.
  • 14:02 And this, of course, is what Paul is advocating for when he
  • 14:05 goes on to say that we ought to bear with one another,
  • 14:08 and be forgiving one to another.
  • 14:10 The word "forgiving" is interesting.
  • 14:13 It means that we are for giving.
  • 14:16 Individuals are on the take.
  • 14:18 People go through life with a closed hand but to be for giving
  • 14:20 invests a kind of energy in one's disposition.
  • 14:26 We're reminded to give individuals a break.
  • 14:29 It's hard to be forgiving towards someone if they're
  • 14:31 at war with us.
  • 14:33 Sometimes, circumstances prevail upon us and we have to take
  • 14:37 a defensive posture.
  • 14:38 I knew that as a career and a police officer.
  • 14:40 Sometimes you have to engage and bring justice to bear.
  • 14:44 So I don't begrudge individuals that need to get redress for
  • 14:48 their grievance but still, better it is that we're the kind
  • 14:51 of individual that's minded for as much as possible
  • 14:53 to be gracious.
  • 14:55 He says here in verse 14 that, above all things,
  • 14:58 we do well to put on love.
  • 15:00 The verb in Hebrew, love, ahava.
  • 15:02 We encounter this affectionately.
  • 15:04 [speaking in Hebrew]
  • 15:08 "We shall love the Lord our God."
  • 15:10 That's not just sentiment.
  • 15:13 The--we are sentient being, we have feelings,
  • 15:15 but the verb "love" means to do good on behalf of.
  • 15:18 And Paul advocates, when he writes to the church in general,
  • 15:21 that they do well to be thus minded.
  • 15:24 But not just that.
  • 15:25 Apparently, when he wrote the Colossian church,
  • 15:27 the postman delivered more than one letter because at the same
  • 15:30 time Philemon got a personal letter,
  • 15:32 and Philemon was the rich guy.
  • 15:34 He was really the homeowner there.
  • 15:36 Apparently, when Paul was incarcerated in Rome,
  • 15:41 he had developed an acquaintance with a fella named Onesimus who
  • 15:45 was a runaway slave.
  • 15:46 And what happens is he winds up leading Onesimus to the Lord.
  • 15:52 He's gonna accept Jesus.
  • 15:54 And what he's gonna do that's striking,
  • 15:56 that's fascinating, is he's going to advocate that this
  • 15:59 fella, Philemon, take back the runaway slave and forgive him.
  • 16:04 It's fascinating.
  • 16:06 In the ancient world, slaves were considered as utilities.
  • 16:09 They were just articulate beasts by Roman law.
  • 16:12 They had no rights whatsoever.
  • 16:14 You know, a master could crucify a slave.
  • 16:16 It meant nothing.
  • 16:18 They had--there were just the property of their owner.
  • 16:20 It's fascinating here.
  • 16:21 Onesimus offended Philemon.
  • 16:23 Philemon, however, came to faith in Jesus and so did
  • 16:26 Onesimus, interestingly.
  • 16:28 And what happens is Paul then not only writes to the church at
  • 16:33 Colossae but he sends Philemon back with the letter and he
  • 16:37 says, "Listen, I want you to forgive this guy."
  • 16:39 You know, the gospel is profound,
  • 16:41 the way that lives can be transformed and the newness of
  • 16:44 life brings newness of behavior, does it not?
  • 16:46 Such is the teaching of the famous rabbi from Tarsus.
  • 16:51 ♪♪♪
  • 16:58 male announcer: Our resource this week: the Hebrew Names
  • 17:01 of God cards.
  • 17:02 This collection includes 12 vibrant,
  • 17:05 high-quality art cards, each with Old and New Testament
  • 17:08 connections on the back, with Scripture and beautifully
  • 17:11 written devotionals.
  • 17:13 These art cards can be used for personal reflection,
  • 17:16 group discussion, or as a beautiful gift for your
  • 17:19 friend or pastor.
  • 17:21 For this resource and more, call 1-800-WONDERS or visit us at
  • 17:25 LEVITT.COM.
  • 17:29 Jeffrey: Thirteen years ago, I walked with Paul through
  • 17:32 the ancient world.
  • 17:34 That's when we did the series you're viewing.
  • 17:36 That, as I said, we did 13 years ago, but now we're walking in
  • 17:41 the modern world together in considering the Christian
  • 17:43 implications for all of that.
  • 17:46 Boy, I'd love to share it with you.
  • 17:48 The problem we have at a program such as this, it takes a while
  • 17:52 to turn around the programs.
  • 17:54 I'm dropping this into an older program to let you know
  • 17:58 that you can pivot and
  • 17:59 follow us on Twitter, YouTube, Facebook.
  • 18:04 We endeavor to be very contemporary and bring you
  • 18:07 a fresh word that speaks
  • 18:09 to the moment, that is insightful,
  • 18:11 that's spiritual, that looks at the good news
  • 18:14 through the eyes of the Jews.
  • 18:16 Do check us out and thanks for going with us on the journey.
  • 18:21 ♪♪♪
  • 18:27 Dr. Seif: Paul came to Rome as a courtesy of the state.
  • 18:30 He had appealed to Caesar, and to Caesar he came here in Rome.
  • 18:35 You'll see some sites behind me.
  • 18:37 One is an Arch of Constantine, came a bit later.
  • 18:39 A forum is in close proximity, as is the Great Coliseum behind
  • 18:43 which came a little later as well.
  • 18:46 But this is Rome and, when Paul was here initially,
  • 18:49 he came here, as I said, he was transported courtesy of Rome
  • 18:52 by a centurion.
  • 18:54 He was under house arrest and it's from here where he wrote
  • 18:56 a few Epistles.
  • 18:59 He wrote to the Ephesians, he wrote to the Colossians,
  • 19:03 he wrote a personal letter to Philemon,
  • 19:05 and then he wrote a document called the Philippians which is
  • 19:09 arguably the friendliest of Paul's letter.
  • 19:13 That's not to say he was a mean sort but it seems that when he
  • 19:16 wrote the others, he was disconcerted about one thing
  • 19:19 or another, but the Philippian correspondence was
  • 19:22 a thank-you letter.
  • 19:24 Paul was gleaming with optimism in the letter too.
  • 19:27 He even mentions that the Praetorian guard was aware of
  • 19:30 his circumstances, that God was getting glory too as the gospel
  • 19:34 was spreading out amongst the Praetorians here in Rome.
  • 19:38 Paul was chained but he really wasn't chained in the sense he
  • 19:42 was free as a bird and he gives voice to his faith and his hope
  • 19:46 and his love in the Philippians document,
  • 19:49 a thank-you letter to those at Philippi.
  • 19:50 Why?
  • 19:52 Because they were unyielding in their support for Paul through
  • 19:55 the whole tenure of his ministry.
  • 19:57 Sometimes, enthusiasm and support can wax and wane but the
  • 20:00 Philippians were resolute in their standing behind Paul,
  • 20:04 and he writes a thank-you letter.
  • 20:06 ♪♪♪
  • 20:13 Jeffrey: Behind me is a tribute to a man who,
  • 20:15 by dent of determination, he marshaled forces,
  • 20:19 he conquered a foe and got the better of an empire as a result
  • 20:23 of his so doing.
  • 20:24 When Paul wrote from Rome, years before that,
  • 20:28 he spoke about another kind of leadership: a servant leader
  • 20:31 and, in the Philippian document, he spelled it out so beautifully
  • 20:35 in talking about Christ who, "though he was in the form of
  • 20:39 God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped.
  • 20:42 But he emptied himself and he took on the form of a servant
  • 20:47 and was found in the likeness of men."
  • 20:49 So you have a story in Jesus who was great and splendid and
  • 20:52 magnificent in a previous existence,
  • 20:55 but he came down here to serve.
  • 20:57 And I love the juxtaposition here in Rome with the image
  • 21:00 of a man who came to conquer.
  • 21:02 Jesus conquered the world by love,
  • 21:03 not by the sword.
  • 21:05 Do you know, the word "ministry" comes from the word "minus"
  • 21:07 which means less than?
  • 21:09 That is, to count others more worthy than ourselves,
  • 21:12 and the rabbi from Tarsus placed a premium on that when he wrote
  • 21:16 the Philippians, in part because they were just that.
  • 21:20 That is, they were given to service rather than
  • 21:22 simply being served.
  • 21:23 The Philippians were an interesting group.
  • 21:25 They were composed of retired military personnel.
  • 21:27 They retired out of the Roman military and they were in a
  • 21:31 tax-exempt city in Philippi.
  • 21:33 They knew what it was to be of service to,
  • 21:35 to go the distance, because they did that in the course of their
  • 21:38 own military careers.
  • 21:39 But, particularly, Paul goes on to say in the 2nd chapter of
  • 21:42 Philippians that "he humbled himself,
  • 21:45 and became obedient to death, even death on a cross."
  • 21:48 And that would have been a scandal to the Romans here.
  • 21:51 This sort of death was reserved for criminals,
  • 21:53 for the condemned, not for citizens,
  • 21:56 not for people of renown, certainly not for
  • 21:58 the majestic sorts.
  • 21:59 But, nevertheless, this King came and became a man,
  • 22:02 a humble man, and he died on a cross.
  • 22:04 But the net result of it all, according to Paul,
  • 22:07 was that because of his service, because of his death on the
  • 22:10 cross, "the Lord exalted him and bestowed upon him,
  • 22:14 the name which was above every name,
  • 22:16 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow and tongue
  • 22:19 confess that Jesus is Lord, to the glory of God the Father."
  • 22:22 I find it interesting that we males of the species perhaps for
  • 22:26 reasons that are testosterone-driven,
  • 22:28 we're bent on conquest and power and strength,
  • 22:30 but Jesus was a man but he wasn't just man,
  • 22:33 he was God in man form and what happens is he was
  • 22:35 both God and man.
  • 22:38 And what does he do?
  • 22:39 He comes and he humbles himself and he serves,
  • 22:41 with the net result that more people bow the knee to Jesus
  • 22:43 than ever have to Constantine the Great who's commemorated
  • 22:46 with this tribute behind me.
  • 22:49 There's a way that love and service goes further than
  • 22:52 power and might.
  • 22:53 ♪♪♪
  • 23:04 Jeffrey: Caesar was an extremely powerful man but is
  • 23:07 the case with powerful men, they don't live forever.
  • 23:10 Off to my right, you can't see it,
  • 23:13 the remains of where the Senate convened.
  • 23:15 Directly behind me is the remains of the temple that was
  • 23:21 built atop the place which Julius Caesar's body was burned
  • 23:23 after he was executed when, you know,
  • 23:27 he did business with the Senate and he was betrayed by some
  • 23:30 friends and it's a very famous event.
  • 23:32 When I think of the death of a great,
  • 23:34 I'm reminded of Jesus who's greater than Caesar but he came
  • 23:37 to his power in another way.
  • 23:39 And here is--we have the tribute to Caesar behind me but a ruin.
  • 23:45 We have the church the world over today that attests to the
  • 23:48 fact that there's power in love.
  • 23:50 Jesus, who died a criminal's death at the hand of the Romans
  • 23:52 has gone on to, in fact, have the greatest name in the world
  • 23:55 and people know him better than they do all these
  • 23:57 long-forgotten Caesars.
  • 23:59 Paul wanted to underscore the importance of service and this
  • 24:02 he did when he wrote the Philippians.
  • 24:04 And as we follow in the footsteps of the rabbi from
  • 24:06 Tarsus and consider what he had to say,
  • 24:08 we'd do well to remember the message,
  • 24:10 that is that the way to become great is to be a servant of all.
  • 24:15 ♪♪♪
  • 24:28 David: Paul's letters are really for us.
  • 24:32 They're timeless.
  • 24:33 It's all about forgiveness, repentance,
  • 24:35 back in the day but also for us.
  • 24:37 Jeffrey: Yes, and thankfulness too,
  • 24:40 which undergirds--
  • 24:41 David: We forget that one.
  • 24:42 Jeffrey: --the Philippian correspondence.
  • 24:44 That's right, but speaking of forgetting and not forgetting,
  • 24:46 Paul is so appreciative that these Philippians
  • 24:48 never forgot him.
  • 24:50 What do you think of this saying?
  • 24:52 "One old friend's better than 20 new ones"?
  • 24:53 Kirsten: Oh, one tried and true one is good.
  • 24:57 You just hold on. Tried and true.
  • 24:59 Jeffrey: I appreciate all the new friends I can get but these
  • 25:00 are old friends of Paul.
  • 25:02 He says as much at the beginning: "They shared with
  • 25:04 them from the first day even until now."
  • 25:07 A lot of people abandoned Paul but these Philippians stuck with
  • 25:10 him and this letter, the overall ethos of it,
  • 25:14 is thankfulness for these good friends.
  • 25:17 Would that we had more of that kind of commitment going.
  • 25:19 David: They stuck with him but I think he also surrounded
  • 25:21 himself with people like we've heard about in these teachings.
  • 25:25 Jeffrey: Yeah, he did, and some of them left him too.
  • 25:27 You know, he began the journey with Barnabas and they
  • 25:30 had a church split.
  • 25:31 It didn't last to the second missionary journey, so called.
  • 25:35 And, you know, people can be trippy.
  • 25:37 You know, people have different ideas,
  • 25:39 even good people.
  • 25:40 But these people sent aid, he says at the end of the letter,
  • 25:44 time and time again, and I get into that in my teaching.
  • 25:47 One old friend, one new friend, hey,
  • 25:50 listen, thank God for friends at the end of the day.
  • 25:53 You know, fellowship isn't just a bunch of guys getting
  • 25:55 together and chatting.
  • 25:57 It's a bunch of fellas in the same ship,
  • 25:58 rowing together, and thank you for putting your oars in the
  • 26:02 water and helping us get downstream.
  • 26:03 I mention that because we've gone against some
  • 26:05 difficult headwinds.
  • 26:06 It's like that in ministry when some people die,
  • 26:09 the founder dies, we move on through time and circumstance,
  • 26:13 and thank you for time and time again, rendering aid.
  • 26:17 Not just to help us, but to advance the gospel
  • 26:21 through what we do.
  • 26:23 And through the miracle that is network television,
  • 26:26 we just get all over the world.
  • 26:28 Thank you.
  • 26:29 You put a dollar into this house with a donation, it travels.
  • 26:32 Thank you, thank you, thank you.
  • 26:34 Kirsten: I wanna jump on the thank you wagon,
  • 26:35 also, if I may.
  • 26:37 And Paul was thankful for the Philippians that were there
  • 26:40 through all kinds of changes and all of you have been there with
  • 26:44 us and we again--I know you said thanks.
  • 26:47 I wanna say thank you.
  • 26:49 Paul was--had to write a whole letter of thankfulness and if we
  • 26:52 just can take a minute of your day and thank you for knowing
  • 26:56 our heart and our vision and it's to get the good news across
  • 27:00 to the world.
  • 27:02 Just like Paul did.
  • 27:03 David: It really is a miracle, Paul's life.
  • 27:04 We have one more week in the series.
  • 27:06 We would love for you to join us next week.
  • 27:08 Jeffrey: Next week it is and, as you go now,
  • 27:10 shaalu shalom Yerushalayim.
  • 27:13 David: Pray for the peace of Jerusalem.
  • 27:16 David: Join us right now for additional content that is only
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  • 27:25 Visit our website, levitt.com, for the current and past
  • 27:27 programs, the television schedule,
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  • 27:41 Also on our website is the online store.
  • 27:44 There, you can order this week's resource or you can always give
  • 27:48 us a call at 1-800-WONDERS.
  • 27:51 Your donations to "Our Jewish Roots" help us to support these
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  • 27:58 Please remember we depend on tax-deductible donations
  • 28:01 from viewers like you.
  • 28:04 ♪♪♪
  • 28:14 ♪♪♪
  • 28:25 David: This has been a paid program brought to you
  • 28:27 by Zola Levitt Ministries.

Episodes in this series

  1. Persecutor to Advocate
  2. A Message for All Peoples
  3. Turbulent Journeys
  4. Road to Rome
  5. Galatians and Thessalonians
  6. Corinthians and Romans
  7. Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians
  8. Timothy and Titus

Guest organizations and links